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Value Pillar: Are Your Options Priced Right?

Learn how the Value pillar analyzes IV Rank, IV/HV ratio, term structure, and skew to determine if options are cheap or expensive.

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Ainvest Research Team·Quantitative Research

The Problem Most Traders Miss

You found a stock you like. You're bullish on the next earnings. You buy calls.

Then you watch those calls bleed 30% over the next week — even though the stock went up.

What happened? You bought expensive options.

This is one of the most common (and costly) mistakes in options trading. The stock moved in your favor, but you still lost money because you overpaid for the option.

The VALUE pillar exists to answer one question: "Am I getting a fair price?"

What Makes Options "Expensive" or "Cheap"?

Think of it like buying a car.

A Honda Civic costs ~$25K. If someone offers you one for $15K, that's cheap. If they want $40K, that's expensive.

Options work the same way. The "price" of an option isn't just the premium — it's the implied volatility (IV) baked into that premium.

  • High IV = Options are expensive (you're paying a premium for uncertainty)
  • Low IV = Options are cheap (market expects calm)

But here's the key: "expensive" and "cheap" are relative.

NFLX options at 40% IV might be cheap (it often trades at 50%+). A utility stock at 40% IV might be extremely expensive (it usually trades at 15%).

That's why we compare IV across three dimensions:

  1. vs. its own history (Is NFLX IV high for NFLX?)
  2. vs. sector peers (Is NFLX IV high compared to other tech/streaming stocks?)
  3. vs. the whole market (Is NFLX IV high compared to 5,900+ stocks?)

Real Example: NFLX

Let's look at Netflix (NFLX) using Options Pilot:

VALUE Score: 37/100 — Options are EXPENSIVE.

Here's what the Risk Checks tell us:

NFLX Value Pillar risk checks showing IV rank, IV/HV ratio, sector relative, and term structure metrics

CheckThresholdNFLXStatus
IV Rank≤35%69.6%Failed
IV/HV Ratio<1.05x2.73xFailed
Sector Relative≤50%67%Failed
Term Structure<1.1x2.68xFailed
Skew Normal<1.25x1.16xPassed
Absolute IV<80%41.6%Passed
Spread-Adjusted Value<80%48.5%Passed
Execution Efficiency<3.0%6.63%Failed
Vega Efficiency≤5.098.50Passed

Translation for regular humans:

  • IV Rank 69.6% — NFLX options are more expensive than 69.6% of the past year. Not cheap.
  • IV/HV Ratio 2.73x — You're paying 2.73x what the stock actually moved recently. That's a big premium.
  • Sector percentile 67% — Even among tech stocks, NFLX options are pricier than average.
  • Term Structure 2.68x — Front-month IV is much higher than back-month. Classic earnings premium.

Bottom line: If you're BUYING options on NFLX right now, you're swimming upstream.

The Term Structure Tells a Story

NFLX IV term structure and skew analysis showing cheap and rich zones across expirations

This chart shows IV across different expiration dates:

  • Weekly DTE: 109% — Extremely elevated (earnings week)
  • 30 DTE: 43.9% — Much cheaper
  • 60 DTE: 42.3% — Even cheaper
  • 120 DTE: 40.7% — Cheapest zone

The green "CHEAP" labels show where options offer better value. The red "RICH" zone at weekly DTE screams "avoid buying here."

What this means for you:

  • Option buyers: Look at 30+ DTE expirations for better value
  • Option sellers: Front-month premium is juicy — that's where the opportunity is

The IV Skew section shows how calls vs. puts are priced:

  • ITM Calls: 104.8% (very expensive)
  • ATM: ~53% (baseline)
  • OTM Calls: 54.2% (slightly above ATM)

This tells us call buyers are paying up big. Speculation is running hot.

Historical Context: Where Are We?

NFLX historical IV context showing 30-day and 52-week ranges with current IV position

  • 30-Day Range: 33.7% - 44.1%
  • 52-Week Range: 27.5% - 67.3%
  • 197 days at or below current IV — Current IV is higher than most of the past year
  • IV Crush Risk: HIGH — Earnings approaching, expect volatility to drop after

This is crucial context. NFLX IV can get as low as 27.5%, and we're currently near the top of the range.

So What Should You Actually DO?

When VALUE is low (options expensive), consider:

NFLX strategy suggestions showing Wheel Strategy and Iron Condor scores for expensive options

Wheel Strategy (Score: 69.6) — Sell cash-secured puts to collect that premium

  • Works because: Elevated IV = fatter premiums for sellers
  • Risk: Assignment if stock drops hard
  • Best when: You're okay owning shares at lower prices

Iron Condor (Score: 39.6) — Collect premium from both sides

  • Works because: High IV + defined risk
  • Risk: Stock moves beyond your strikes
  • Best when: You expect the stock to stay in a range

The Simple Framework

Here's how to use VALUE in your trading:

VALUE ScoreWhat It MeansStrategy Bias
80-100Options CHEAPBuy calls/puts
60-79Reasonably pricedEither
40-59Fair valueNeutral
20-39Options EXPENSIVESell premium
0-19Extremely richAvoid buying

NFLX at 37? Options expensive. Favor selling strategies or wait for IV to drop.

Why This Matters

Every point of IV costs you money when you buy options.

If you buy a call at 60% IV and sell it at 50% IV (even if the stock is flat), you lose ~15-20% of your premium to "IV crush."

VALUE helps you avoid this trap by showing you:

  1. Whether you're overpaying
  2. Where the better value is (different expirations)
  3. What strategies make sense given current pricing

Get the Full Picture

VALUE is just one of five pillars we analyze. The others:

  • SENTIMENT — What are traders betting?
  • ACTIVITY — Is something unusual happening?
  • LIQUIDITY — Can you trade efficiently?
  • TIMING — Is now the right moment?

We score 4,000+ stocks across all five pillars. Every trading day.

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Value Pillar: Are Your Options Priced Right? | Options Strategy Guides | Ainvest Options Pilot