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VLOValero Energy Corporation

Options Analysis ReportPETROLEUM REFINING
Market Cap $99.8B|NYSE
2026-08-28$346.59
NEUTRAL
Analysis: 2026-08-27 EOD data
1Y +129.3%YTD +109.7%7D -0.7%
6,152
30D
±11.5%
19%

VLO Options Overview

IV is elevated. Conditions favor premium sellers.

REWARDS

RISK ANALYSIS

4.7VALUESENTIMENTACTIVITYLIQUIDITYTIMING

Snowflake Analysis

Favorable conditions for premium sellers

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VLO Gamma Walls

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VLO Hedge Radar

Neither score is at an extreme today. Neither axis is a forecast — this is where VLO sits on protection cost vs. fragility today.

Protection is priced in the cheap band (2.95) — downside puts carry 0.1 IV points more than at-the-money, and near-dated vol is priced 8% below far-dated, measured against this name's own rolling 20-trading-day realized moves (484 overlapping windows). Fragility reads neutral (4.11): it is trading 6% above its hedge wall on a wall graded MEDIUM for reliability, and its realized-vol regime is stable.

Protection cost
2.95/ 10cheap
Basis: cross_sectional
Fragility
4.11/ 10neutral
Basis: per_ticker

Value

Is IV priced right?

5.3
ExpensiveCheap

Measures whether options are cheap, fair, or rich relative to historical and peer

levels.

Risk Checks5/9 checks passed
≤35%

IV Rank 80.0% — elevated vs history

<1.05x

IV/HV 1.29x — IV premium over HV

Sector Relative≤50%

Sector percentile 75% — above sector median

<1.1x

Front/Back 0.92x — contango

<1.25x

Put/Call IV 1.16x — elevated

<80%

ATM IV 41.8% — normal range

<80%

Effective IV 56.9% (ATM 41.8% + spread 7.5% + bias) — good value

<3.0%

Total drag 12.32% (spread 7.54% + slippage 4.78%) — high friction

≥5.0

Vega efficiency 43.53 (vega 32.819 / spread 7.54%) — efficient

Sentiment

Bullish or bearish?

3.7
BearishBullish

Analyzes

,
, and flow direction to determine market bias.

Risk ChecksBearish - Moderate signal (Conviction: -11%, Raw: -4%)
|net sentiment| ≥25%

Conviction-weighted: -11% (bearish) — Raw: -4%

≥15%

|OI skew| 3.0% — balanced

Same sign, |vol skew| ≥10%

Vol skew -16.4%, OI skew -3.0% — aligned

≥2/3 conditions

0-DTE 25%, far-OTM 15%, avg DTE 30

|change| ≥3%

OI change +0.0% (5d) — stable

|weighted flow| ≥20%

ITM: +36%, ATM: -12%, OTM: -4% — bullish (ITM/ATM divergent)

Sector Relative≤40% or ≥60%

Sector P/C percentile 77% — very bearish vs sector

Activity

Unusual activity?

2.6
QuietActive

Detects volume surges,

, and unusual options activity that may signal moves.

Risk Checks0/8 checks passed
≥1.5x

Volume 0.7x avg — normal

≥15%

Vol/OI 4.4% — normal turnover

≥2 days

1 day(s) elevated — may be one-day event

≥5%

OI change -5.1% (5d) — unwinding

Sector Relative≥60%

Sector activity percentile 45% — neutral vs sector

≥30%

Large trade volume 16% — mixed

≥60%

Aggressive execution 20% — patient

≥30

Conviction -11 (bearish) — mixed

Liquidity

Can I trade efficiently?

4.4
IlliquidLiquid

Evaluates

, volume depth, and open interest for trade execution quality.

Risk Checks3/8 checks passed
≤5.0%

Spread 7.5% — wide

≥10,000

OI 140,566 — deep

≥500

Volume 6,152/day — active

≤$0.50

$0.38 to cross — cheap

≥5 strikes

1 liquid strikes — limited options

Sector Relative≤40%

Sector spread percentile 77% — wider than sector

≥100 contracts

Depth 64.1 contracts (bid:30.9 ask:33.2) — thin

<1.0%

Avg slippage 4.78% — poor

Timing

Is now a good time?

7.6
RiskyFavorable

Considers earnings proximity,

, and event calendar for optimal entry timing.

Risk Checks7/9 checks passed
|slope| ≥5%

Slope -8.1% — contango

<30 or >70

IV percentile 80% — seller opportunity

≥10pts kink

IV kink -1.5pts — no clear event

<0.5 or >2.0

θ/ν ratio 102.85 — favors income trades

≥3 expirations

4 liquid expirations — flexible

≥60% (safe)

safe window: No events detected

<1.2 ratio

Spread ratio 1.00x — stable

≥25% strength + ≥50% consistency

Flow -11% @ 56% consistency — unclear

≥40 composite score

Score 46 (ITM 20% + inst 16%) — moderate institutional

Directional Strategy Fit

Option Buyers
Long Calls4.9
bullishIV fair, bearish flow
Long Puts5.8
bearishIV fair, bearish flow
Premium Sellers
Cash-Secured Put4.7
bullishIV fair, bearish flow
Covered Call5.6
bearishIV fair, bearish flow

For educational purposes only. Not investment advice.