🐋 CRCL: $33M Deep ITM Call Bet on the King of Regulated Stablecoins!
📅 March 18, 2026 | 🔥 Unusual Activity Detected
🎯 The Quick Take
Someone just loaded up $33 MILLION in deep in-the-money CRCL calls this afternoon, splitting the buy into two back-to-back executions on the same September contract — and this isn't your neighbor Bob playing around on Robinhood. This is institutional money using a classic stock-replacement strategy to get leveraged exposure to Circle Internet Group ahead of a string of massive regulatory and business catalysts. With CRCL already up +100% in the past month and USDC overtaking Tether in transaction volume for the first time since 2019, smart money is doubling down on the stablecoin revolution — and they want exposure with defined risk. Translation: A whale just bet $33M that Circle keeps climbing through September.
📊 Company Overview
Circle Internet Group (CRCL) is the company behind USDC, the world's second-largest stablecoin and the fastest-growing regulated dollar-pegged digital asset:
- Market Cap: $31.1 Billion
- Industry: Financial Services — Stablecoin & Digital Payments Infrastructure
- Current Price: $132.40 (up ~100% in the past month alone)
- IPO Price: $31.00 (June 5, 2025) — stock is up +327% since IPO
- Primary Business: Issuing and managing USDC stablecoin ($75.3B in circulation), earning interest income on short-term US Treasuries backing USDC reserves. Think of Circle as a federally-regulated digital dollar bank.
💰 The Option Flow Breakdown
📊 The Tape (March 18, 2026 @ 12:53:23)
| Time | Symbol | Side | Buy/Sell | Type | Expiration | Premium | Strike | Volume | OI | Size | Spot | Option Price | Option Symbol |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:53:23 | CRCL | MID | BUY | CALL $80 | 2026-09-18 | $22M | $80 | 3,700 | 5,800 | 3,658 | $132.40 | $59.60 | CRCL20260918C80 |
| 12:53:23 | CRCL | MID | BUY | CALL $80 | 2026-09-18 | $11M | $80 | 5,500 | 5,800 | 1,829 | $132.40 | $59.60 | CRCL20260918C80 |
Summary:
- 🕛 Same timestamp, same contract: Two legs executed simultaneously — classic split-fill to avoid market impact
- 💵 Total premium paid: $33M ($22M + $11M)
- 📦 Total contracts: 5,487 (3,658 + 1,829)
- 📈 Open interest before trade: 5,800 contracts — these buys represent nearly a full doubling of OI
- 🎯 Strike vs Spot: $80 strike vs $132.40 stock price = $52.40 deep in the money
- ⏰ Days to expiration: ~184 days (September 18, 2026 quarterly expiry)
- 💎 Option breakdown: $52.40 intrinsic value + $7.20 time value = $59.60 per contract
🤓 What This Actually Means
Real talk: this is a stock-replacement trade, one of the most common institutional strategies and one of the smartest ways to run a leveraged bullish position with defined downside.
Here's the plain-English breakdown:
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🐋 Why deep ITM calls? At $80 strike with stock at $132.40, the delta on these calls is extremely high (likely 0.90+). That means every dollar CRCL moves up, these calls move ~90 cents. They behave almost like owning stock — but you only paid $59.60 per share in premium instead of $132.40. That's a 55% capital savings versus just buying the stock outright.
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💸 What does $33M buy? At $59.60 per contract, 5,487 contracts controls 548,700 shares of CRCL — worth ~$72.7M at current prices. The buyer gets $72.7M worth of economic exposure for only $33M in upfront premium. That's capital efficiency.
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🛡️ Defined downside: If CRCL somehow craters below $80 by September, the max loss is exactly $33M (the premium paid) — not the $72.7M they'd have lost holding stock. The $80 strike is their floor.
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📅 Why September 18? This is a quarterly expiration ~6 months out, capturing: Q1 2026 earnings (May), OCC/Fed technical standards for GENIUS Act (July deadline), and the ongoing USDC vs Tether market share battle. Six months of runway for the thesis to play out.
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🔥 Unusualness: The combined 5,487 contracts nearly doubled the entire existing open interest of 5,800 in this contract in a single transaction. That's not a retail trader, that's not a small fund — that is an institution taking a deliberate, sized conviction bet. Trades of this scale against existing OI happen only a handful of times per year in any single contract.
📈 Technical Setup / Chart Check-Up
YTD Performance Chart

CRCL has had a wild ride since its June 2025 IPO at $31.00. The stock rocketed to an all-time high of $298.99 on June 23, 2025 before getting absolutely crushed — bottoming at $49.90 on February 5, 2026. That's a brutal 83% drawdown from ATH in under eight months.
Then the stablecoin narrative re-ignited. From that $49.90 low to today's $132.40 is a +165% rip in just 6 weeks — essentially repricing the entire Circle business as the GENIUS Act regulatory framework solidified and USDC transaction volumes overtook Tether for the first time since 2019.
Key chart observations:
- 🚀 Parabolic recovery: $66 in mid-February to $132 today — stock doubled in roughly 30 days
- 📈 YTD gain: +49% — and the year isn't three months old yet
- 📊 Volume explosion: Institutional accumulation accelerating as regulatory clarity arrives
- ⚠️ Steep climb: Near-vertical price action creates consolidation risk — no clean support built on the way up
- 🎢 High volatility history: 83% drawdown from ATH shows this stock can move 15-20% in days
🔵🟠 Gamma-Based Support & Resistance Analysis

The gamma exposure map shows the key price levels where market makers have heavy exposure and will mechanically defend or resist:
🔵 Gamma Support Levels (Blue bars = floors below current price):
| Strike | Total GEX | Distance from $132.13 |
|---|---|---|
| $130 | 8.58 (Strongest nearby) | -1.6% |
| $125 | 3.31 | -5.4% |
| $120 | 4.46 | -9.2% |
| $115 | 1.45 | -13.0% |
| $110 | 2.41 | -16.7% |
🟠 Gamma Resistance Levels (Orange bars = ceilings above current price):
| Strike | Total GEX | Distance from $132.13 |
|---|---|---|
| $135 | 4.56 (Nearest resistance) | +2.2% |
| $140 | 3.65 | +6.0% |
| $145 | 1.19 | +9.7% |
| $150 | 3.10 | +13.5% |
| $155 | 0.96 | +17.3% |
What this means for you:
The $130 level is the immediate support floor — with the strongest total GEX of any nearby level (8.58), market makers will buy dips aggressively here. Think of it as a magnet if CRCL pulls back slightly. The $135 level is the first cap overhead. Once CRCL clears $135, the next meaningful resistance isn't until $140, and after that, $150 becomes the target.
Notice the net GEX bias is firmly Bullish (total call GEX of 40.09 vs put GEX of 16.67). Market makers are net long gamma on the call side, which means they will sell into rallies to hedge — creating a natural brake on runaway upside — but the overall positioning strongly favors continued upward pressure.
Big picture: The gamma structure says $130 holds, $135-$140 is the battlefield, and the path to $150 opens up if momentum stays with the bulls.
📐 Implied Move Analysis

Here's what the options market is pricing in for upcoming expirations (current price: $132.53):
| Timeframe | Expiry | Days | Implied Move | Upper Range | Lower Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weekly | 2026-03-20 | 2 | ±4.94% ($6.54) | $139.07 | $125.98 |
| Monthly OPEX | 2026-03-20 | 2 | ±13.34% ($17.69) | $150.22 | $114.84 |
| Quarterly Triple Witch | 2026-03-20 | 2 | ±5.22% ($6.91) | $139.44 | $125.62 |
Translation for regular folks:
With just 2 days to the March 20 Triple Witch expiration (quarterly options expiry + index rebalancing), the market is pricing in roughly a ±5% swing in either direction by Friday. That means:
- 🚀 Upside scenario: CRCL could test $139-$140 (our first gamma resistance level) by Friday
- 😰 Downside scenario: CRCL could dip to $126 (right on our $125 gamma support) by Friday
- 🎢 The wider ±13% monthly band ($114-$150) shows the market still sees SIGNIFICANT tail risk in both directions for this volatile name
The key insight: The $150 level shows up in BOTH the monthly implied move upper range AND as a strong gamma resistance level. That convergence makes $150 the intermediate-term bull target to watch. Similarly, the $125 support appears in both the implied move lower range and as a gamma floor — confirming it as the line in the sand for bulls.
🎪 Catalysts
🔥 Recent Catalysts (Already Happened — Fueling This Move)
USDC Overtakes Tether in Transaction Volume — March 2026 🏆
This is the single biggest catalyst driving the current rally. CoinDesk reported on March 13, 2026 that USDC transaction volumes overtook Tether's USDT for the first time since 2019. The numbers are staggering: USDC processed approximately $2.2 trillion YTD vs $1.3 trillion for USDT, giving Circle 64% of total adjusted stablecoin trading volume. This isn't a blip — it's a structural shift driven by regulatory clarity and institutional preference.
Q4 2025 Earnings Beat — February 25, 2026 💰
Circle reported blowout Q4 results:
- 📊 Q4 revenue: $770.2M (+77% YoY)
- 💵 Q4 net income: $133M (vs near-zero a year prior)
- 🚀 Q4 adjusted EBITDA: $167M (+412% YoY), 54% EBITDA margin
- 🌊 Full-year 2025: $2.7B total revenue (+64% YoY)
- 📈 USDC circulation at year-end: $75.3B (+72% YoY)
CLARITY Act — 2026 ⚖️
Following the GENIUS Act (signed July 18, 2025), Congress passed the CLARITY Act in 2026 establishing a permanent federal framework for dollar-pegged digital assets, ending the "regulation by enforcement" era. This gives Circle the legal clarity that makes its business model bulletproof for institutional partners.
Federal Bank Charter Preliminary Approval 🏦
Circle received preliminary approval to form a national trust bank — transitioning from state-licensed money transmitter to a federally chartered digital currency bank. This is massive: it lowers Circle's compliance overhead, allows them to hold reserves more flexibly, and makes USDC the most institutionally legitimate stablecoin in existence. Partners like Visa and BlackRock don't work with cowboys — they work with federally chartered banks.
🚀 Upcoming Catalysts (What This $33M Trade Is Positioned For)
Q1 2026 Earnings — Expected May 2026 📊
The next earnings report is the first real test of whether the USDC volume leadership over Tether is sustainable. Key metrics to watch:
- 🎯 USDC circulation trajectory — can it reach $85B-$90B by Q1 end?
- 💰 Revenue per USDC — interest income sensitivity to Fed rate policy
- 📈 Transaction volume share vs Tether — is the 64% lead holding?
- 🤖 Early revenue from "agentic commerce" (AI agent transactions) — this is a new and potentially massive growth vector
H1 2026 revenue run-rate is reportedly $1.25B, implying Circle could hit $2.5B+ for full-year 2026 — essentially flat to 2025 if rates hold, with upside from volume-based revenue diversification.
OCC/Fed Technical Standards — July 2026 Deadline ⚖️
Under the GENIUS Act, the OCC and Federal Reserve must finalize technical standards for reserve audits and cybersecurity by July 2026. This is a binary catalyst for the entire stablecoin industry:
- ✅ Favorable implementation = Circle's moat deepens, Tether (as a non-US entity) faces structural exclusion from US markets
- ❌ Overly restrictive standards = compliance costs spike, margin compression
This trade's September 18 expiry sits right AFTER this July deadline — the buyer has deliberately chosen a window that captures this regulatory outcome.
Federal Bank Charter Completion 🏛️
The full transition to a federally chartered digital currency bank is expected to complete in 2026. Once complete, Circle can:
- Hold USDC reserves with more flexibility (potentially earning higher yields)
- Offer payment services directly to institutional clients
- Command a valuation premium as the only fully federally chartered stablecoin issuer in the US
USDC Market Cap Closing the Gap with Tether 📈
USDC sits at ~$75-79B in circulation vs Tether's $184B — still 2.3x behind in market cap. But if USDC's transaction volume lead holds and institutional users migrate toward the regulated option, closing even half that gap would be a monumental business achievement worth materially more to CRCL's price.
🎲 Price Targets & Probabilities
Using the gamma levels, implied move data, upcoming catalysts, and the structure of this trade, here are the three scenarios through the September 18, 2026 expiration:
📈 Bull Case — 35% probability
Target: $155-$175
How we get there:
- 💪 Q1 earnings beat expectations with USDC circulation pushing toward $90B
- ✅ OCC/Fed technical standards finalized favorably — Tether effectively locked out of US institutional markets
- 🏦 Federal bank charter completed, unlocking new revenue streams
- 🤖 Agentic commerce (AI agent transactions in USDC) begins contributing measurable revenue
- 📈 USDC market cap closes toward $100B, validating Circle as the dominant dollar-layer of the internet
- 🎯 Stock clears $135 gamma resistance, then targets $140, $150, and ultimately the $150-$155 implied move upper range
- 🚀 Institutional re-rating to 15-16x P/S on accelerating non-interest revenue diversification
P&L on the $33M call position (Bull Case, stock at $175):
- Option value at $175: ~$95+ (intrinsic $95 + residual time value)
- Gain per contract: ~$35+ vs $59.60 cost
- Rough gain on $33M position: +$30M+ (approximately 90%+ return)
🎯 Base Case — 45% probability
Target: $130-$155 range (consolidation then grind higher)
Most likely scenario:
- 📊 Q1 earnings solid but market already priced in strong results — stock consolidates at current levels
- ⚖️ GENIUS Act implementation progresses normally, no surprises before July
- 🔄 USDC holds its transaction volume lead, circulation grows to $82-85B by mid-year
- 💤 Stock trades between $130 (strong gamma support) and $150 (gamma resistance + implied move ceiling) through summer
- 📈 Slow grind higher as rate environment and USDC adoption play out
P&L on the $33M call position (Base Case, stock at $145):
- Option value at $145: ~$65 (intrinsic $65 + time decay erosion)
- Gain per contract: ~$5.40 on $59.60 cost
- Approximate gain on $33M position: +$3M (roughly break-even to small gain)
The $80 deep ITM structure is intentionally low-theta — these calls don't bleed much per day because of their intrinsic value dominance. The buyer is patient.
😰 Bear Case — 20% probability
Target: $100-$125 (pull back to base, test support)
What could go wrong:
- 📉 Fed cuts rates aggressively — a 100bps cut could reduce Circle's annualized revenue by ~$750M given $75B+ in USDC reserves (this is the single biggest fundamental risk)
- 💸 Crypto market sell-off drags CRCL lower regardless of business fundamentals (high correlation to crypto sentiment)
- ⚠️ OCC/Fed technical standards come in more restrictive than expected, raising compliance costs
- 😰 Tether mounts regulatory compliance effort, reducing Circle's competitive moat
- 📊 Stock came from $49 to $132 in 6 weeks — a 20-30% mean reversion is statistically normal after parabolic moves
- 🔨 Break below $130 gamma support opens door to $125, then $120 (gamma floors)
- 📈 Current price above analyst consensus target of $118-$125 = crowded trade
P&L on the $33M call position (Bear Case, stock at $110):
- Option value at $110: ~$30 (intrinsic $30, deep ITM floor holds)
- Loss per contract: ~$29.60 on $59.60 cost
- Approximate loss on $33M position: -$16.2M (roughly 49% loss)
Note: Even in the bear case, the $80 deep ITM call never goes to zero unless CRCL falls below $80 — an 40% crash from current levels. This is exactly why institutions prefer deep ITM calls over OTM calls for long-term bullish bets.
💡 Trading Ideas
🛡️ Conservative: "The GENIUS Act Dividend Collector"
Play: Buy CRCL stock outright and sell covered calls at $135-$140 each month
Why this works:
- ✅ You own the underlying with no options risk
- 💰 Collect 3-5% monthly premium selling calls above current price
- 📈 Participate in upside up to your short call strike
- 🛡️ The monthly premium income partially buffers against pullbacks
Example trade:
- Buy 100 shares CRCL at $132.40 = $13,240 cost
- Sell 1x April $140 call for ~$4.50 = collect $450 premium (3.4% in ~30 days)
- Max profit if called away at $140: $750 gain + $450 premium = $1,200 (9.1% in one month)
- Downside cushion: $450 premium means you don't lose money unless CRCL falls below ~$127.90
Risk level: Moderate | Skill level: Intermediate | Probability of profit: ~65%
⚖️ Balanced: "Copy the Whale, Smaller Size"
Play: Buy the same CRCL September 18 $80 call — 1-5 contracts
Why this works:
- 🐋 You're literally copying the institutional trade structure — same contract, same expiry
- 💎 Deep ITM call (delta ~0.90+) behaves like owning stock but costs 55% less capital
- ⏰ 184 days of runway through Q1 earnings, GENIUS Act implementation, and federal bank charter
- 🛡️ Max loss is your premium ($59.60/share = $5,960 per contract) — stock would need to crash 40% to $80 before you lose everything
- 📈 At $150 target, these calls would be worth ~$70+, a ~17% gain on your premium
Entry: Current ask around $59.60-$61 per contract
- 1 contract = ~$5,960-$6,100
- 3 contracts = ~$17,880-$18,300
- 5 contracts = ~$29,800-$30,500
Target exit: $150 stock price (sell calls at ~$70, roughly +17% gain) Stop-loss level: Stock closes below $120 (exit to protect remaining intrinsic value)
Risk level: Moderate-High | Skill level: Intermediate | Probability of profit: ~55%
🚀 Aggressive: "GENIUS Act Options Lottery" (For Risk-Tolerant Only)
Play: Buy OTM calls targeting the regulatory catalyst pop — CRCL September 18 $160 calls or $150 calls
Why this could work:
- 🎯 If USDC closes the gap with Tether AND the federal bank charter completes, CRCL could re-rate to $160-$180
- 💸 OTM calls are cheap compared to the deep ITM ones — much higher leverage if thesis plays out
- ⚡ September expiry captures the July OCC/Fed deadline AND Q1 earnings — maximum catalyst exposure
- 🎰 Small position, massive upside if Circle becomes the "Apple Pay of crypto" narrative takes hold
Why this could blow up:
- 🔥 OTM calls have high theta decay — every day that passes without a move, you lose value
- 😰 CRCL already surged 100% in a month — options premium is elevated right now
- ❌ Interest rate cuts could undercut the entire revenue thesis (stock-dependent on Fed staying higher)
- ⚠️ Requires stock to climb another 20%+ just to start profiting
Estimated cost: $10-$15 per $160 call contract (approximately $1,000-$1,500 per contract) Max loss: 100% of premium Target: Stock reaches $175 — contract worth ~$15-$20+
CRITICAL WARNING: Only size this at 1-2% of your portfolio MAX. OTM calls on volatile names like CRCL can go to zero. Understand this going in.
Risk level: EXTREME | Skill level: Advanced | Probability of profit: ~25-30%
⚠️ Risk Factors
Don't get caught by these potential landmines:
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💸 Interest rate sensitivity is a killer: Circle generates ~95.5% of its revenue from Treasury yields on USDC reserves. A 100bps Fed rate cut could vaporize ~$750M in annualized revenue overnight. This is not a software company — it's fundamentally a spread business. If the Fed pivots aggressively in 2026, the entire CRCL revenue model gets repriced.
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📊 Stock already above analyst consensus: At $132.40, CRCL trades above the MarketBeat consensus target of $118-$125. When a stock already trades above where 17 analysts think it should be, you need PERFECT execution and NEW catalysts to justify further upside. There's no margin of safety at this price.
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🎢 Parabolic moves mean-revert: Stock went from $49.90 to $132.40 in 6 weeks — that's a 165% move with no real consolidation. Statistically, 20-30% pullbacks after moves this sharp are normal and expected. The gamma data shows solid support at $130 and $125, but break those levels and stops could cascade fast.
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🐻 Tether has 2.3x more coins in circulation: USDC might be winning on transaction volume, but Tether still commands a $184B market cap vs USDC's $79B. Market cap is where the reserve income lives. Tether could launch a US-compliant subsidiary, comply with GENIUS Act, and claw back the regulatory advantage narrative overnight.
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🌊 Crypto correlation risk: CRCL trades like a crypto stock even though USDC itself is boring (it's $1 always). A Bitcoin crash or crypto sentiment collapse would drag CRCL down hard regardless of Circle's fundamental strength. We've seen this — stock went from $299 to $50 in the months following the IPO.
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⚖️ Regulatory implementation risk: The OCC/Fed technical standards for reserve audits and cybersecurity under the GENIUS Act are due by July 2026. If standards come out MORE restrictive than expected — stricter audit requirements, capital requirements, or operational restrictions — it could compress Circle's margins and delay the bank charter.
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🔒 IPO lock-up overhang: As a June 2025 IPO, most early investor and employee lock-ups have likely expired. This creates a persistent supply of shares available for selling. Every rally could be met with insider selling pressure from people sitting on 3-4x IPO gains.
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🤖 Non-interest revenue is still tiny: Circle talks up agentic commerce and prediction markets as growth vectors, but these remain a small fraction of $2.7B revenue. The company needs to actually diversify revenue away from Fed rates — and that takes years, not months.
🎯 The Bottom Line
Here's the deal: A sophisticated institution just made a $33M conviction bet that Circle Internet Group is worth significantly more than $132 by September 18th. They chose the most capital-efficient possible structure — deep ITM calls that behave like stock ownership but with defined risk — and executed it as two simultaneous fills to avoid moving the market.
This isn't a speculative lottery ticket. This is deliberate, thoughtful institutional positioning ahead of what could be a watershed 6 months for regulated stablecoins.
What this trade tells us:
- 🏦 The buyer sees USDC's transaction volume overtaking Tether as a durable, structural shift — not a fluke
- 🎯 They expect the July 2026 OCC/Fed technical standards to be Circle-friendly, deepening the regulatory moat against Tether
- 💰 The September 18 quarterly expiry was chosen deliberately to capture: Q1 earnings (May), GENIUS Act implementation milestones (July), and federal bank charter progress
- 🛡️ Using deep ITM calls instead of stock tells you they want to manage tail risk — they're bullish but not reckless
If you own CRCL stock:
- ✅ Nothing wrong with holding through the catalyst window — the story is real
- 📊 Use $130 as your mental support line — a close below that with volume warrants trimming
- 💡 Consider selling covered calls at $135-$140 to generate income on your position while you wait
- ⚠️ Don't chase aggressively here — the stock has already priced in a LOT of good news
If you're watching from the sidelines:
- ⏰ The ideal entry would be a 10-15% pullback to the $115-$120 zone (gamma support + value territory)
- 🎯 If you want exposure now, the balanced approach (1-3 deep ITM September calls) mirrors institutional structure with controlled risk
- 📅 Mark your calendar for May 2026 — Q1 earnings is the next binary event that either confirms the thesis or challenges it
- 🚀 Longer term, the federal bank charter completion and USDC reaching $100B+ circulation are legitimate catalysts for $175+
If you're bearish:
- 📊 Primary risk factor is interest rates — watch Fed communications closely
- 🔨 A close below $125 (breaks two gamma support levels) would be the technical signal to act
- 🎢 Any crypto market-wide sell-off is your entry signal — CRCL will overshoot to the downside relative to fundamentals given its correlation
Mark your calendar:
- 📅 March 20, 2026 — Triple Witch expiration (this week!) — expect elevated volatility
- 📅 May 2026 — Q1 2026 earnings (exact date TBD)
- 📅 July 2026 — OCC/Fed GENIUS Act technical standards deadline (MAJOR catalyst)
- 📅 September 18, 2026 — Expiration of this $33M call trade
Final verdict: Circle is the most-regulated, most-institutionally-connected, fastest-growing stablecoin company in the US. The GENIUS Act has given them a structural moat that Tether literally cannot replicate as a non-US entity. Partnerships with Visa and BlackRock, a federal bank charter in progress, and USDC overtaking USDT in volume — this is a real business with real momentum. BUT: 95.5% revenue dependency on Treasury yields is a genuine vulnerability, and the stock has already doubled in a month. The $33M institutional call accumulation says the smart money is still buying — just with defined risk and a 6-month window for the next leg of the story.
Be smart, size appropriately, and let the GENIUS Act do the heavy lifting. 💪
⚠️ Disclaimer: Options trading involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. This analysis is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The unusual options activity described reflects one institution's trading decision and may involve hedging, speculation, or strategies not appropriate for retail investors. Circle Internet Group's revenue is highly sensitive to interest rate changes — a reduction in Federal Reserve rates could materially impact the company's financial performance. Always conduct your own research and consider consulting a licensed financial advisor before trading. Deep in-the-money options can lose significant value if the underlying stock declines materially. Never risk more than you can afford to lose.
About Circle Internet Group (CRCL): Circle Internet Group is the issuer of USDC, the world's second-largest stablecoin with $75.3B+ in circulation across 30 blockchain networks. The company operates as a regulated financial services business earning interest income on short-term US Treasuries backing USDC reserves. Listed on the NYSE in June 2025, Circle is currently pursuing a federal bank charter and benefits directly from the GENIUS Act stablecoin regulatory framework. Market cap: $31.1 billion.